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Fertility-development controversy
The relationship between the total fertility rate (TFR) and socio-economic development, which is measured by the human development index (HDI), is the subject of debate in social sciences.
The novelty of this new and ongoing debate is to seek a statistically significant linkage between total fertility rate and socio-economic development, rather than to examine a more conventional relationship between fertility and per capita income level, as discussed in Demographic-economic paradox.
More importantly, the debate has revolved around the fundamental question in the demographic transition whether there could exist a so-called "Fertility J-curve" in which the fertility declines would rebound after a certain level (i.e., a threshold) of socio-economic development.
==Preview==
Conventional wisdom in social sciences has been that developed countries tend to have lower fertility rates while fertility rates in developing nations are high. This means that declining fertility rates are attributed to advances in socio-economic development.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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